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Chapter 4 - Evolution of Sons of Norway

To describe the entire evolution of Sons of Norway will not be possible within the framework of this report. Throughout this century a lit of literature on this topic has been published. First and foremost are the book "History of Sons of Norway" (1944) by Carl G. O. Hansen and "An American Saga" (1970) by Sverre Norborg. The membership paper "Viking" has Been a vital source of information after 1963.

When one still wants to consider some of the traits of evolution, it is mainly because I like to highlight how great this association, made by our ancestors, became. I ask over and over again: Did they expect, themselves, that their association should grow and finally include the North American Continent as well as Norway? The answer is probably NO, but I think at least some of them carried a vision that their ideas would spread and be meaningful to everybody of Norwegian heritage.

It is the significance of fraternity and Lode-system which I think was introduced at the very founding by members who had long-term and ambitious goals for the organisation. The recruiting done though a system of Lodges is unique. It has similarities with that of missionary organisations recruiting for spreading of Christianity throughout the World. This system evolved during the first years of the organisation, and this strengthens my belief that the founders of Sons of Norway were thinking ahead. and that they had the will and ability to accomplish their aims.

hovedkv.jpg (12549 bytes) Headquarter of  Sons of Norway's  in Minneapolis
- built in 1992

In order to give the reader a summary of the historical development, I will present a few highlights in the first hundred years of Sons of Norway:

1895 The first Sons of Norway association founded by eighteen young immigrants in North Minneapolis. Later named the Nidaros Lodge no 1.
1898 New independent laws and rules passed.
1899 Oslo Lodge no 2 founded.
1900 Dovre Lodge no 3. The Supreme Lodge established by representatives from the three Lodges. Bersvend O. Draxten elected first President.
1901 Second Ordinary Congress. Membership number 526.
1903 Sons of Norway spread to North Dakota and Wisconsin.
1904 A monthly paper is published.
1906 South Dakota gets its first Lodge.
1909 Permanent office in Minneapolis. Illinois gets its first Lodge.
1910 Sons of Norway spreads to West Coast. The North American Continent is organised in Districts. District one and two established.
1912 Female members are welcomed. District three East Coast established.
1914 District four, including North Dakota, Montana, and the greater part of Canada, and District five including Wisconsin, Illinois and Michigan established. Sons of Norway is represented at the Centenary for the Norwegian Constitution, in Norway.
1918 Sons of Norway donates three ambulances to the US government.
Women may buy insurance.
1920 The official crest with the Viking ship is approved.
First female delegate to the Ordinary Congress.
1925 Centenary for Norwegian emigration.
President Calvin Coolidge addressee the members in Minneapolis.
1925 Membership number 16 488.
1927 Insurance to include children.
1932 Insurance agency for Canada established. Main office moves into its own building.
1935 Membership number 15 199.
1939 HM Crownprins Olav and Crownprincess Martha visit headquarter in Minneapolis.
1945 Membership number 27 544.
The organisation "Daughters of Norway" is approached for negotiating merging.
1946 The collection of stamps supporting Norway’s struggle against the Tuberculosis.
(In Norway: Tubfrim)
1952 "Daughters of Norway" is given status within Sons of Norway.
California, Colorado, Arizona and Utah form District no six.
1955 Membership number 35 624.
1956 Sons of Norway arranges summerschool.
1959 Sons of Norway arranges exchange of agricultural students.
1962 The organisation moves into new headquarter in Minneapolis. A language training centre teaching Norwegian to 300 students.
1963 The first summer school teaching Norwegian language is established.
The membership paper "Viking" is published for the first time.
1964 A film about the discovery of North America - "Viking Heritage" is made by the initiative of Sons of Norway.
President Lyndon B. Johnsen proclaims October 9th to be Leiv Ericsson’s Day.
1966 Sons of Norway’s Foundation is established with the aim of collecting money through wills, donations and other contributions to scholar-ships and student-exchange.
Canada forms District no seven.
1967 Membership number 45 879.
1970 Sons of Norway celebrates its 75-years Anniversary with 50 000 members in 160 different Lodges and a fortune of 75 million dollars.
1980 103000 members in 340 different Lodges.
1982 Norway is designated District no eight.
A Main District Office is opened in Kristiansand.
1984 HM King Olav’s Heritage Fund and Astrid G. Cates Fund for exchange
of students are opened.
1989 The Stone Monument of The first President, Bersvend O. Draxten is
unveiled in Dragsten, Norway.
1992 The International Congress  in session in Trondheim and Lillehammer, Norway, for the first time outside North America.
1994 The number of members has reached 75 000 in 403 Lodges in the USA, Canada and Norway. Its fortune is close to 160 million Dollars. The insurance sales amount to750 million US$ of around 5.1 billion NKr. Total funds for scholarships and culture are over
7 million US$.
1995 January 16th. The organisation is celebrating its centenary, one hundred years after being founded with many immigrants coming from the same area, namely Selbu.


Behind this fantastic development lies months and years of hard work by number of distinguished representatives, men and women. It would not be right at this point to underline any particular names who has contributed more than others since 1900. Nobody mentioned, nobody forgotten.

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